Sierra Morena Natural Park is a vast protected area known for its rugged landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage, offering excellent opportunities for hiking, wildlife observation, and exploring Spain’s Mediterranean forest ecosystems.
Located in southern Spain, Sierra Morena Natural Park stretches across the northern part of the Andalusian region, encompassing parts of the provinces of Córdoba and Jaén. This extensive natural park is characterized by its mountainous terrain, deep river valleys, and a mosaic of Mediterranean forests dominated by holm oak, cork oak, and pine species. It is an ecological stronghold for a variety of Iberian fauna, including the elusive Iberian lynx, Spanish imperial eagle, wild boar, deer, and many other bird and mammal species. The park sits on the historic Sierra Morena mountain range, which has served as a natural barrier and cultural crossroads throughout Spanish history. Visitors come to explore its network of marked trails that wind through the rugged landscape, offering panoramic views, ancient villages, and archaeological sites such as prehistoric cave paintings and Roman ruins. Key recreation activities include hiking, bird watching, mountain biking, horseback riding, and nature photography. The River Guadiato and nearby reservoirs provide scenic water spots and fishing opportunities. The park's combination of natural beauty, biodiversity, and cultural significance makes it a captivating destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. Seasonal changes transform the landscape, with spring bringing colorful blooms and autumn presenting crisp air and vivid foliage. The park’s remote and tranquil spots provide a place to disconnect and immerse oneself in unspoiled Mediterranean wilderness.
La Cañada del Real Tesoro – important hiking and cultural trail
Home to endangered Iberian lynx and Spanish imperial eagle
Cueva de los Muñecos prehistoric cave paintings
Remote pine forests offering solitude and wildlife viewing
A rugged and biologically diverse mountain range that defines the park’s topography and habitats.
One of the last strongholds supporting the endangered Iberian lynx, with conservation programs active in the park.
A scenic river running through the park providing water habitats and beautiful natural scenery.